![]() ![]() ![]() The LDC services waiver will remain in place for 15 years from the date of its adoption. Preferential treatment regarding any other measure is subject to approval by the Council. Preferential treatment related to market access (GATS Article XVI) can be implemented once a notification has been submitted to the Council for Trade in Services. On 17 December 2011, the Geneva Ministerial Conference adopted a decision (WT/L/847), allowing WTO members to grant preferential treatment to services and service suppliers from LDC members. LDC services waiver and its operationalization The modalities further stipulate that members should develop “appropriate mechanisms” to fully implement Article IV:3 and to facilitate the effective market access of LDC services and service suppliers to foreign markets.Īt the Hong Kong Ministerial Conference in 2005, members recognized the economic difficulties LDCs face and acknowledged that they are not expected to undertake new commitments in trade in services in the Doha Development Agenda. Wherever possible, members are requested to make commitments in “ Mode 4” (individuals travelling from their own country to supply services in another). The modalities for the special treatment of LDCs in the services negotiations, adopted in September 2003, require members to provide “effective market access” in sectors and modes of supply of export interest to LDCs when making specific commitments. extend market access in line with their development situation, including attaching access conditions aimed at achieving the objectives referred to in Article IV.Īrticle XIX requires members to establish for each round of services negotiations how they will provide special treatment for LDCs.open “fewer sectors” than those opened by developed countries.In addition to receiving technical assistance from the WTO Secretariat, developing countries are therefore given flexibility to: It states that these objectives are to be implemented through a process of progressive liberalization ( Article XIX), taking into account national policy objectives and members' development levels, both overall and in individual sectors. liberalizing market access in areas of export interest to these countries, giving “ special priority” to least-developed countries (LDCs).improving their access to distribution channels and information networks.strengthening the domestic services capacity of developing countries.GATS Article IV takes this further by requiring WTO members to negotiate specific commitments relating to: The preamble to the GATS states that the Agreement aims “to facilitate the increasing participation of developing countries in trade in services”. Market access for products and services of export interest to least-developed countries.Only limited data is available on the destination of LDC exports. They are supplied mainly in mode 1 (services supplied from one country to another) and mode 2 (consumers or firms making use of a service in another country - e.g. LDC services exports represent only a small portion of world exports and are concentrated in just a few sectors. ![]()
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